The Fact Of Mono Lisa Painting!

• Leonardo DA Vinci is famously known as an artist and he was born on april 15, 1452 in Vinci,Italy.
• His early years were spent living on his father’s family estate in Vinci. During this period of his life, he was also influenced by his uncle, who had a love of nature and had a hand in rearing him during his formative years.
• Some interesting facts about monalisa paintings is ,the name of the painting, mona lisa was the result of a spelling error! The original name of the painting was monna lisa. Monna in italian is a short form of madonna, meaning ‘my lady’.
• The identity of the woman in the painting is still a mystery. Some belive that it is the female form of leonardo da vinci himself.most popular belief is that the woman was lisa gherardini, who was 24 years old and a mother of two sons.
• Another interesting fact about the painting is that the woman in the painting has no eyebrows.
• In 1956 a man named ugo ungaza threw a rock at the painting, which resulted in a small patch of damaged paint next to her left elbow.

Best Libraries In The World !

1. Library Of Congress 

• Library of congress is top in the list of world best libraries and it is located in Washington DC.
• The library of congress is national library of the united states and the oldest federal cultural institution in the us, this library consist of three different buildings and is the largest library in the world.
• The library is open to the public, but as the research institution of congress only members of congress may check out books.
• The holdings of the library are impressive and varied, and include over 32 million books, more than 61 million manuscripts, a rough draft of the declaration of independence, a perfect vellum copy of the Gutenberg bible over 1 million newspapers from the last three centuries, over 5 million maps, 6 million pieces of sheet music, and more than 14 millions photos and prints.

2. Bodleian Library

• This is also a one of the best library in the world and it is located in united kingdom,the bodleian library is the library of the university of oxford.
• It was established in 1602, making it one of the oldest libraries in europe. The library has over 11 million items, and many, many items of historical import, including four copies of the magna carta, a Gutenberg bible, and Shakespeare first folio (from 1623.).
• The library consists of multiple buildings, perhaps the most visually interesting of which is Radcliffe camera, built in 1737-1749 to house the Radcliffe science library. It’s the earliest circular library in england.

3. Reading Room At The British Museum

• The reading room at the British museum is found in the center of the great court of the British museum.
• This library including lot of books like karl marx, oscar wilde, mahatma ghandi, rudyard kipling, george orwell, mark twain, lenin, and h.g. Wells.
• The library’s collection was moved to the new British library in 2000 and the reading room now houses an information center and a curated collection of books relating to history, art, travel and other subjects relevant to the collection’s of the British museum.

Facts About Hitler!!

• Hitler was not born in Germany. Hitler was born in braunau am inn, austria on april 20, 1889.
• Hitler had only one sibling that survived childhood, paula (1896-1960).
• Hitler also had four other siblings that died in childhood,in addition to his sister paula, hitler had one step-brother, alois one step-sister, angela both from his father’s previous marriage.
• Hitler was known as “adi” in his youth. Hitler’s father, alois, was in his third marriage and 51 years old when hitler was born.
• He was known as a strict man who retired from the civil service when hitler was only six.

• Alois died when hitler was 13.
• Hitler dreamed of becoming an artist. He applied twice to the vienna academy of art,but was denied entrance both times.
• After his mother’s death, hitler spent four years living on the streets of vienna, selling postcards of his artwork to make a little money.
• On april 29, 1945, hitler married his long-time mistress, eva braun.The Following day, april 30, 1945, hitler and eva commited suicide.

Greatest Driving Roads In The World!

1. Highway 1,Aka,”Big Sur”

• This is one of the greatest driving roads in the world and it is located in California, USA.
• The highway 1 chases the ragged central California coastline through big sur which runs from San Simeon to Carmel.During Peak traffic hours, lumbering rental cars and motor-homes dampen the pace.

2. Deals Gap,Aka “tail Of The Dragon”

• It is located in Tennessee,USA.This Stretch of u.s. Route 129 offers some of the sweetest curves outside of the Atlantic coast, with no fewer than 318 turns in the course of 11 miles.

3. Nurburgring Nordschleife

• It is also a one of the best and beautiful greatest road in the world and it is located in Germany.
• The most notorious racetrack in the world, this 12.93-mile loop of tarmac also happens to be a toll road that anyone with 24 euros and a need for speed can drive on non-race days.

4. White Rim Trail

• While moab steals the glory when it comes to off-roading meccas, we’ll take the lesser-known white rim trail. Rated moderately difficult for high-clearance four-wheel-drive vehicles, according to the national park service.
• This 100-mile loop slices through the canyon lands national parks, it is located in Utah,USA.

5. Ruta 40

• Argentina’s ruta 40 is one of the longest stretches of highway in the world, connecting 20 national parks with countless passes through the Andes mountain range.
• If you don’t have time for the entire span of more than 3000 miles, we recommend by passing the tourist-clogged southern portion and exploring the harrowing and gorgeous upper elevations, where ruta 40 climbs as high as 16,000 feet above sea level.

Sun Pharma To Buy Ranbaxy!

• Sun pharmaceutical industries limited acquired ranbaxy laboratories limited in an all-share deal with total equity value of $3.2 billion.
• Earlier in 2008, daiichi sankyo had bought ranbaxy laboratories for $4.6 billion.In The combined entity, promoters of sun pharma will hold close to 56% while daiichi sankyo will hold 9% stake.
• Sun pharma has strong presence in us markets while ranbaxy has strong presence in emerging markets and rest of world markets.
• In india the sun pharma is strong on chronic side while ranbaxy is strong on acute side.
• Sun pharmaceutical industries is an indian multinational pharmaceutical company that sells pharmaceutical formulations and active pharmaceutical ingredients (apis) primarily in india and us, this company started by dilip shanghvi.ranbaxy laborataries limited is an indian multinational pharmaceutical company that was started by ranbir singh and gurbax singh.

Green Tomatoes!

• If any one asking a question,”how i can get a bigger and stronger muscle in a natural way?”the Answer is please eat green tomatoes.
• Green tomatoes improve the muscle growth , and improve muscle strength, and protect against muscle wasting.
• Using a screening method, university of iowa scientists discovered that tomatidine, a compound from green tomatoes, is potent for building muscle and protecting against muscle atrophy.
• Mr.Christopher Adams associate professor of internal medicine and molecular physiology and biophysics says”muscle atrophy causes many problems for people, their families, and the health care system in general”.
• In a new study, Adams searched for a small molecule compound that might be used to treat muscle atrophy.
• Adams discovered that tomatidine generates changes in gene expression that are essentially opposite to the changes that occur in muscle cells when people are affected by muscle atrophy.

Interesting Facts About Dreams!

• Dreaming is one of the most mysterious and interesting experiences in our lives, some important and interesting facts about the dreams are,first you forget the 90% of your dreams, within 5 minutes of waking half of your dream is forgotten,within 10,90% is gone.
• Blind people is also have a dreams, people who became blind after birth can see images in their dreams, every human being dreams(except who are all affected by physiological disorder).
• In our dreams we see only faces that we know already our mind is not inventing faces in our dreams we see real faces of real peoples, we have all seen hundreds or thousands of faces throughout our lives so we have an endless supply of a characters for our brain, not every body dreams in color.
• A full 12% of sighted people dream exclusively in black and white. The remaining number dream in full color. Studies from 1915 through to the 1950s maintained that the majority of dreams were in black and white, but these results began to change in the 1960s.
• Today only 4.4% of the dreams of under-25 year-olds are in black and white. Recent research has suggested that those changing results may be linked to the switch from black-and-white film and TV to color Media.
• If you dream about some particular subject it is not often that the dream is about that. Dreams speak in a deeply symbolic language. Whatever symbol your dream picks on it is most unlikely to be a symbol for itself.

• The most common emotion experienced in dreams is anxiety. Negative emotions are more common than positive ones,during rem sleep the body is paralyzed by a mechanism in the brain in order to prevent the movements which occur in the dream from causing the physical body to move.
• However, it is possible for this mechanism to be triggered before, during, or after normal sleep while the brain awakens.Men Tend to dream more about other men.

• Around 70% of the characters in a man’s dream are other men. On the other hand, a woman’s dream contains almost an equal number of men and women. Aside from that, men generally have more aggressive emotions in their dreams than the female lot.

Longest River In The World!

1. Nile river

• Nile river is longest river in the world , it is 6853km(4,258 miles)long,it is flowing river in northeastern africa.
• The nile is an “international” river as its water resources are shared by eleven countries,namely tanzania,rwanda,democratic republic of congo,kenya, ethiopia,south sudan,sudan, and egypt .

2. Amazon

• It is the second longest river in the world,the amazon river is located in south america, the width of the amazon is between 1.6 and 10 kilometres, the length of the river is 6400kilometres(4000 miles).
• The quantity of water released by the amazon to the atlantic ocean up to 300,000 cubic metres per second in the rainy season, with an average of 209,000 cubic meters per second from 1973 to 1990.

3.Yangtze

• Yangtze is known in china as the chang jiang or yangzi,it is also a one of the longest river in the world.
• It is ranked as number third and it is located in china, the length of the river is 6300km(3917miles).

4. Mississippi

• Missisippi river is also a longest river in the world,the length of the river is 6275km(3902 miles)long, it is flowing entirely in united states,mississippi river is the chief river of the largest drinage system in north america.

Knowledge Of The Day!

World Lengthiest Written Constitution

• India is having world longest written constitution,it is the longest written constitution of any independent nation in the world, containing 395 articles, 12 schedules and 83 amendments, for a total of 117,369 words in the english language version.
• We all know that Dr. b.r. Ambedkar was the architect of the constitution prem behari narain raizada (saxena) of delhi wrote the entire constitution in a flowing italic style in the best calligraphic tradition of our country.
• Written constitution borrowed from united states,besides the English version, there is an official Hindi translation.”now the Indian constitution contain 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 schedules,98 amendments.

• The indian constitution follows the parliamentary system of government.The Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949 which is observed as the law day though it came into force from 26th January, 1950.
• 86th amendment in the year 2002, inserted article 21 a for the right to education.
• Article 74 provides prime minister is head of the government,the 73 and 74 amendment act also introduced the system of panchayat raj in rural areas and municipality in urban areas.

Largest Dam In The World!

1.Three Gorges

• The three gorges dam in china is projected to be the absolute largest in the world. Expected to hold over 39,300,000,000 in volume, the reservoir is complete but the actual dam itself will not be completed until later this year.
• The construction of this dam had a huge impact on life in sandouping, resulting not only in the relocation of dozens of villages but in the scenery as well.

2. Syncrude Tailings

• Located near fort mcmurray in Alberta, Canada, the syn crude tailings dam is approximately 540,000,000 meters in volume.
• The dam is currently maintained by a company known as syn crude Canada ltd.

3. Aswan Dam

• The aswan dam is actually a pair of dams – the aswan high dam and the aswan low dam.
• In ancient times it was known that the river nile would flood each summer as the waters flowed down from east africa.
• Now the land is still fertile enough for farming and the people no longer have to worry about drought but the fields aren’t in danger of being wiped out due to flooding.

4. Fort Peck

• The fort peck dam in northeast montana is one of six dams found on the missouri river.
• Construction work was began in 1933 as part of the new deal put forth by president franklin d. Roosevelt and enabled over 11,000 workers to have gainful employment during the course of construction.

5.Tarbela

• Tarbela river is also one of the longest river in the world, tarbela dam on indus river in pakistan.
• The dam is 485 feet high and the dam was completed in 1974, the construction was began on 1968 and it is opened on 1976.

Voter’s Awareness!!

• Our great constitution makers had selected democracy as a form of governance in India. In Uttar pradesh, over 1.6 crore voters elected 347 representatives of the state assembly in 1951,at that time over 3.1 crore people were registered as voters. Now it is whopping over 12 crores.
• The election commission of india is responsible for the superintendence, direction and control of the entire process for conduct of elections to parliament and legislature of every state and to the offices of president and vice-president of india.

• In recent times, the voting percentage declined due to passive role of voters. This gave rise to a need to make the people aware of their voting rights and to motivate them to vote.
• The commission is recent years has cleansed the system of fake electorate and voters’ list and took concerted effort to enlist genuine voters. The electors photo identity card, epic was a great step towards checking fake voting.

• Now, the electoral rolls also have voter’s photo apart from his or her name and address.
• For the first time in the history of Indian elections, the commission has arranged live webcast of polling from some selected polling booths in five states where assembly elections are currently going on.
• Not only the commission’s officials but general public will witness the poll process in his/her home.
• The sms is being used to register polling percentage every hour of polling on commission’s website.

Voters Rights!

• Your Right to Vote – anyone who is properly registered may vote in any election.
• Your Right to Secrecy Of Voting – A voter may keep his or her vote and political party preference secret. No one may look at or ask to see a voter’s ballot Your right to special assistance.
• A Voter who has a disability or is unable to read and/or write, may receive special assistance.
• Your Right To Time Off For Voting – A voter may take off from work in order to vote.

• Your Right To Spoil The Ballot – Any voter may spoil a ballot and obtain another upon returning the spoiled one. Before returning the spoiled ballot, the voter shall conform to the procedures in order to retain secrecy of the vote.
• Your Right To Vote By Absentee Ballot – Any person registered to vote may cast an absentee ballot.

Polaroid Cza-20011b Mobile Printer

• Portable photo printer delivers full-bleed border less images that are dry to the touch.
• Features automatic image quality optimization with water-resistant, tear-proof, smudge-proof and peel-off prints.

• Prints 2 x 3-inch border less color images in under a minute wireless-capable blue-tooth hard drive interface.
• USB 2.0 hard drive interface,for use with digital cameras and select cell phones.

Fig Fruit!

• Figs have been used to treat disorders like diabetes along with liver, respiratory and urinary diseases. Though Figs can be enjoyed fresh or dried, we most commonly see them dried in salads, dips, soups, stews and baking.
• Fresh figs are best from May to November and when shopping be sure to look for ones that are soft and have a sweet aroma.

• Chew 2-3 tender fig leaves and gargle with water to overcome bad breath and ulcer. Boil 6 figs in a cup of water. Consume this daily up to a month to remove kidney stones.
• Apply mashed fresh figs all over your face and let it dry for 15-20minutes.This Remedy is useful for curing acne.figs are high in potassium, they help reduce insulin.

• Daily, consume fig seeds with one teaspoon of honey to control diabetes.Figs Have good amount of calcium in it.

• This helps to strengthen bones.Early Stages of chicken pox can be treated with figs.Figs Include good amount of dietary fibers, which are helpful for reducing body weight.
• Mix dries fig and honey in water to get rid of sore throat.

Election Awareness India’s First Voter!

• Independent India’s first voter Mr.Shyam Saran negi , he is a school teacher from the remote town of kalpa in Himachal Pradesh might appear to be just another person that you come across in your life but he has a special place in the history of independent india.
• He is independent india’s first voter and since 1951 he hasn’t missed even a single chance to vote.

• 97 years old Mr.Negi Is a true believer in the power of democracy and he has always made sure to cast his vote, no matter what the situation is.
• 97 years old man to encourage more and more people to vote during the 2014 general elections in India. This is your chance to make a difference. Have you pledged to cast your vote?

Pledge To Vote!

• I am an Indian citizen , take oath that will exercise my valuable right given by the constitution of India, of casting my vote, under every possible circumstance and whenever i get the opportunity.
• Election of our representative by voting is not only our right but also our duty towards the country.
• I will make all possible efforts to use my vote to elect a public representative who would meet nation’s expectations and, i also take a oath that i would also encourage other people to vote with awareness.

Indian General Election 2014!

• A General Election taking place in nine phases , the longest election in the country’s history, from 7 april to 12 may 2014 to constitute the 16th Lok sabha in India.
• Indian Loksabha election is having 543 seats and 272 seats needed for majority the result of this election will be declared on 16 may.
• The Election Commission of India the electoral population in 2014 is 81.45,the largest in the world,there is an increase of 10 Crores newly eligible voters.
• Election commission of India estimating that the election will cost the exchequer 35 billion, excluding the expenses incurred for security and individual political parties, the main political parties are BJP and INC(Indian National Congress), communist.

Voter Guidelines For Before Voting!!

• Confirm your Registration as Voter weeks before the Election. Update your registration information such as address changed etc.
• Know the voter identification documents required in your state much before polling.

• Identify your representatives with your own knowledge and analyze the information about the candidates , google introduced the new tool ”know your candidate” it is very helpful to find the information about the candidates in india,it provides the previous experiance of the candidates in election and asset details and all other details.
• Cast your vote on basis of performance, get information about candidates,always discuss your problems with the candidates who come for campaign.

• 49 O is your right, use this correctly,now the election commission introduced the new button for voter in that polling machine, the name of the button is NOTA(None Of The Above),this button is already avilable in some other countries.
• Aware about political parties manifesto,be familiar with your polling station NOTA and how to reach there.
• Informed regarding polling timings, remain patiently for your turn.
• Inspire others to cast their vote for strong democracy.
• If your employer doesn’t give time to vote , it is an offense. please complaint,select your representative without any influence.